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Rachel Phillips

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Creosote Times

Notes on my developing project about the ancient creosote rings of the Mojave desert and their connections to changing desert ecology and the impacts of recent human history


Creosote reserve fence, 2024

Creosote Times: Introduction

Rachel Phillips March 2, 2025

On a clear morning in February, 2024, I’m cruising the highway that runs through the Lucerne Valley in the Mojave desert, looking for an unpaved mining road. Making the turn, I cautiously bounce my city girl Prius a mile down the “waaaaaashbooooard” track before stopping alongside a wire fence marked with a small yellow sign: Ecological Reserve, Department of Fish and Game. I park, eyeing the sandy shoulder, and while I’m pulling out my gear, a pick-up truck bumps to a stop and a window rolls down. “M’am, is everything ok?” I smile brightly at the two men, feeling a bit vulnerable. “Yes, thank you, I’m just here to visit this very special… well, bush.” With a shrug and a wave, the pick-up races on as I close up the car, mumbling under my breath “Prius,” shoulder my bags and step through the fence which, happily, does not say anything about trespassing. Following footsteps a few hundred feet, I recognize a form I’ve been staring at on the satellite view of Google Earth: a potato-shaped ring of low-slung Larrea tridentata, or creosote bushes, about 60 feet in diameter at the widest point. I step gently into the center of the ring and find myself surrounded by one of the oldest living organisms on earth: a clonal plant that’s been alive for 11,700 years, since the end of the last Ice Age—since the age of camels, mammoths, flamingoes and giant ground sloths in the Mojave.

 

The fuzzy seed pods of blooming creosote, 2024

 

Creosote scrub is the most ubiquitous habitat of today’s Mojave–a vast place that covers 20% of California as its largest desert. Also, an environment that too often falls victim to the othering mentality of arid landscapes as wastelands to be ignored or exploited as successive waves of outsiders have pleased. Frequently, Indigenous histories receive little more than fly-over reverence as history books intone that “ancient people have lived here since time immemorial,” then move on to the exploits of European ranchers and miners, military uses, and water wars. Cataloging the more-than-human elements, Joshua trees get a mention, and maybe roadrunners and rattlesnakes, before the narrative pivots back to the resources of human economies: gold and silver, borax and imported 20-mule teams.

King Clone creosote ring with my shadow the first time I visited, 2024

The land is dry, ecology subtle, life persists underground while our eye bounces off the surface, struggling to really see the picture. That February morning, I gently touch a tiny leaf, green tips on mostly bare branches.  I’m in awe of this ring of genetically identical creosote bushes that first rooted thousands of years before the historic era, and continued to grow as every tablet, every hieroglyph, every letter of every alphabet ever written or typed, and of course every photograph, came into the world. Aided by the expressive power of art, could this plant serve as an ambassador of its landscape, offering an entry to deeper understanding of a space filled with expansive wonder—if we find keys to seeing it?


Of course we’re mad for cuneiform tablets, the earliest form of writing developing out of pictographs about 3,500 BCE. At the same time… compared to a nearly 12,000 year old creosote, 5,500 years of human writing suddenly doesn’t seem so old.


While the oldest surviving photograph from around 1826 by Niepce seems downright newfangled.

← Found with Photography

Creosote Times Index

  • 2025
    • Mar 2, 2025 Creosote Times: Introduction
    • Mar 3, 2025 Found with Photography
    • Mar 4, 2025 Camels 1/3: Origins
    • Mar 12, 2025 Camels 2/3: Return
    • Mar 15, 2025 Camels 3/3: Fate
    • Mar 25, 2025 Creosote Real Estate
    • Mar 28, 2025 Creosote Photograms
    • Mar 28, 2025 High Desert Test Sites
    • Jun 8, 2025 90 Miles from Needles Podcast
    • Jun 27, 2025 Visit with Topsy

Cloud Journal Index

  • 2025
    • Mar 3, 2025 Oracles: introduction
    • Mar 3, 2025 Personal Data and the Constitution
    • Mar 4, 2025 Wikileaks and AWS
    • Mar 16, 2025 Print Magic
    • Mar 23, 2025 Spring Work
    • May 8, 2025 A Stitch in Clouds...
    • May 8, 2025 Web Pair

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Pocket Book of Wonderment: Bertha
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Minted: The Nifty NFT Manifesto is written in the voice of a fictional aging archivist and librarian named Madge Cameron, who has long struggled to bridge the analog/digital divide. Cameron leads the reader on a trip down the rabbit hole of what she terms “Financialized Web Land” before popping up on the other side with a renewed appreciation for our material world.

Regular Edition of 125 signed copies: $20 + $5 S&H
Special Edition of 18 signed and numbered sets: (SOLD OUT)

Shipping is included in the price displayed when adding to cart

Permanent Holdings: Harvard University, MA; Hirsch Library at the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, TX; MassArt, Boston, MA; SFMOMA Library + Archives, CA; Smith College, MA; University of Arizona, AZ; University of Colorado Boulder, CO; University of Iowa, IA; University of Miami, FL; University of Minnesota, MN; University of Utah, UT; University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI; Yale University, CT

Institutional acquisitions: for help with purchasing or to place a book on hold, please contact Rachel